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NATURE WAS GENERAUOS WITH CUBA The country has many areas of great scenic beauty and ecological values. There are more than 300 protected areas, which cover 22 percent of the country, including six regions that have been declared world preserves of the biosphere. So far, 6300 species of plants and 13,000 species of animals have been recorded in the archipelago. More than half of the plants, 40 percent of the mammals, 90 percent of the amphibians and 96 percent of the land snails are endemic. This has led experts to describe this land as a malacological paradise
ECO-TOURISM
Cuba is a natural wonderland |
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TREKKING
Cuba has seven national park, six biosphere preserves and six Ramsar sites. In view ot these seductive geographic, trekking is one of more popular way to know Cuba
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BIRDWATCHING
Cuba's birds include 22 endemic species to the island as well as several Greater Antillean endemics mixed with some North American and seasonal migration species...
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CYCLING
Cuba is a fascinating country. With relatively little vehicular traffic, friendly and curious locals, an eternal summer, it’s an ideal place to explore by bicycle. ...
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CANYONING Next ..
The Canyoning it is outdoors a modality of sport adventure, it consists, as their name it indicates, in descending along the natural cuts that there is in the mountain .... |
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LA GUABINA |
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VILLA GUAJIMICO |
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MIL CUMBRES |
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LA SABINA |
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JARICO |
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LOS ALAMOS |
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LOMA DE CUNAGUA |
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LA GRAN PIEDRA |
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LA BELEN |
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LOS EXOTICOS |
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LA PLATICA |
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LA GUADA DE JOAQUIN |
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LAS CUEVAS |
Cuba 's natural wonders include the smallest frog in the world; the smallest bat; and the smallest bird the Bee Hummingbird (Calypte helenae) , just 2.4 inches (6 centimeters) long, whose tiny wings move so quickly that it's very hard to see it. There's also adwarf scorpion four tenths of an inch (one centimeter) long and and orchid that's the same size (four tenths of an inch, or one centimeter) across, whose leaves and flowers are less than two tenths of an inch (five millimeters) long.
Cuba has fossils as the manatee, or sea cow (a mammal), the palma corcho (Microsyca calocoma) , this last a prehistoric relic 250 million years old; and the Cuban solenodon (Solenodon cubanus) a relative of the shrew, which, with its long snout, does a lot of damage to anthills.
In eastern Cuba , there are polymitas , the most colourful snails on earth, of which it is said that no two are the same. They come in combinations of bright yellow, orange, black, brown and wine red. The birds and butterflies offer a veritable concert of colors. The Cuban Trogon (Priotelus temnurus) , the national bird, and the chubby Cuban Tody (Todus multicolor) , which has more than ten colors in its plumage and, in spite of its tiny size, is related to the fishing heron, are among the most outstanding. Rarities include the manatee, or sea cow, which the first Conquistadors believed to be mermaids, and colorful parrots, which can be domesticated easily and taught to speak. They remain faithful to their mates to such an extreme that, if one dies, the surviving one will usually pine away. In Cuba, the species density the number of species per square mile) is nine times the density in Chile, 22 times the figure for Nigeria, 36 times the density in India and 45 the figure for Australia. Moreover, there are no large predators or poisonous species.
The Guanahacabibes Peninsula Pinar del Río. This world preserve of the biosphere is in the westernmost part of Cuba . It has large forest reserves, dozens of lakes, caves, a wealth of fauna, plains of white sand and (in its southern part) a beautiful coastal strip of cliffs. It contains evergreen forests, mangrove thickets, swamp vegetation and plants typical of sandy coastal areas. There are many indigenous archaeological sites and long white sandy beaches with nobody else in sight. The María La Gorda International Scuba-Diving Center, with comfortable lodgings, is in the area.
The Valley of Viñales Pinar del Río Province. A part of world cultural scenery, it has high pincushion hills, mountains that look like sleeping elephants and that are found only here. They contain many caves, including Santo Tomás Cave , which has eight levels of galleries that are 28 miles (45 kilometers) long. There are also underground rivers and a wealth of flora and fauna, including palma corcho ( Microsyca calocoma ) palm trees. The valley also has modern hotels with the accent on ecology and medicinal mineral water.
The Rosario Mountains Pinar del Río Province. This is a world preserve of the biosphere, covering 5000 hectares. The area includes the Las Terrazas Tourist Complex, a rural community of sustainable development; is the home of many craftsmen and artists; contains the ruins of many French coffee plantations; and has rivers that are excellent for swimming, an ecological hotel and very well preserved evergreen forests with many endemic species and a notable biodiversity. At Soroa, there is an orchid garden with more than 700 species of these plants from all over the world and 100 from Cuba , plus around 6000 species of other ornamental plants and a waterfall 72 feet (22 meters) high. Here, you can see Cuban Trogons ( Priotelus temnurus ), Cuban Todies ( Todus multicolor ), Nightingales and other beautiful birds. The area also has medicinal mineral water.
The Zapata Peninsula Matanzas Province. The peninsula has been declared a world preserve of the biosphere and is also the most important wetland in the Caribbean , with notable biodiversity (900 species of plants and more than 200 of animals), including fauna and flora that are exclusive to the area. The area contains a crocodile-breeding center with more than 10,000 animals; a restored Taino Indian village with life-size statues of the Indians going about their everyday tasks; Treasure Lake (the largest natural lake in the archipelago, offering boating and fishing); several wildlife refuges; the Bay of Pigs Museum of History; Girón and Larga Beaches (on the southern coast), which are great for swimming; hotels that provide excellent opportunities for nature tourism; communities with interesting sustainable development projects; and a fascinating speleolacustrian system that makes it possible to go scuba diving in caves filled with brackish water. An international scuba-diving center with its own lodgings at the Bay of Pigs enables you to explore 14 diving sites on the seabed with many multicolored fish and different species of coral.
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SAILING
The marinas, or water-sports bases which can be found throughout the archipelago in ports, hotel complexes and even isolated places that are practically untouched by man. |
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SCUBA DIVING
We have made a selection of the best diving spots we know and the best diving offers available, based on our own experience under the Island’s waters |
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FISHING
The fishing is excellent in Cuba, whether you are interested in game fishing for mackerel, tuna, or swordfish in the north west of the island |
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NATURE PROGRAMS
Nature was generaous with Cuba. The country has many areas of great scenic beauty and ecological values. There are more than 300 protected areas |
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Nature Program 1 |
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Nature Program 2 |
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Nature Program 3 |
LIST OF ENDEMIC CUBAN BIRDS
■ Cuba's birds include 22 endemic species |
TREES IN CUBA
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A very important group of trees in Cuba are the Palms, due to their ecological role. . |
ANIMAL LIFE IN CUBA
■ The Cuban fauna counts with 42 species of mammals, 350 of birds, 121 of reptiles, 46 of amphibians, 2 947 of mollusks, 7 493 of insects and 1 300 of arachnids, none of them are poisonous for man |
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The Escambray Mountains These mountains are in the central provinces of Villa Clara, Cienfuegos and Sancti Spíritus. They include not only some of the most important elevations in the country, such as San Juan Peak , 645 feet (1146 meters) above sea level, but also Lake Hanabanilla the only mountain lake in Cuba . The Topes de Collantes Nature Park, 2625 feet (800 meters) above sea level, offers a cool microclimate; high mountains; open valleys with underground drainage; dozens of species of plants and animals, including beautiful birds, ferns, precious wood trees and orchids and a high proportion of endemic species; and beautiful cascades and waterfalls, such as Caburní Falls, which drops from a height of 197 feet (60 meters) into a pool fed by several springs. The four-star Escambray Tourist Complex Kurhotel has more than 200 rooms, a gymnasium, a heated swimming pool and other facilities for eco-tourism, hiking, bird watching, horseback riding, swimming in clear rivers, spelunking and visiting sites which combine nature with farm traditions and delicious Cuban cooking. Explore Martín Infierno Cave , which contains the largest stalagmite in the Americas (over 220 feet [67 meters] high); Cuba-Magyar Cave , which is 1542 feet (470 meters) deep; and the area known as El Nicho, where there are several waterfalls between 66 and 115 feet (between 20 and 35 meters) high and clear pools for swimming.
The Sierra Maestra Mountains This is the most important mountain massif in the country, with more than 20 elevations over 3280 feet (1000 meters) high, including the highest point in Cuba: Turquino Peak, which is 6476 feet (1974 meters) above sea level. It also has biodiversity centers, which constitute important Caribbean botanical and zoological preserves.There is a high proportion of endemic flora and fauna, and the area also contains several national parks and the Baconao area, which has been declared a world preserve of the biosphere. More than 1500 species of flora and 630 of fauna have been reported so far, including Cuban Trogons ( Priotelus temnurus ), Emerald Hummingbirds ( Chlorostilbon recordii ), parrots, Roseate Flamingos ( Phoenicopterus ruber ), crocodiles, chelonians, manatees ( Trichechus manatus ) and butterfly bats (the smallest in the world). The area has many interesting features: tropical forests; cacti; high-altitude vegetation; the Cruz Cape systems of marine terraces, which is where Morlotte's Hole 233 feet (71 meters) deep and 164 feet (50 meters) in diameter is located; and more than a hundred aboriginal archaeological sites containing petroglyphs and other vestiges of a long-gone farmers' and potters' culture. Paths lead to some of these sites. The area also contains many historic sites, as it was the main theater of operations of the Rebel Army, which was commanded by Fidel Castro. The area south of the mountains, where several rivers run into the sea, has many beachessuch as Marea del Portillowith excellent lodgings and conditions for scuba diving. Other hotels include an antistress center.
The Sagua-Baracoa Massif The Alexander von Humboldt National Park and Cuchillas del Toa, a world preserve of the biosphere, are in the easternmost part of Cuba , in the Holguín and Baracoa region. The part pertaining to Baracoa is an area rich in natural attributes; it has the largest rivers in Cuba ; high mountains; and a coast with many quiet, solitary beaches. Here, you can see polymitas , Cuban solenodons ( Solenodon cubanus ) and other ecological marvels. It is also a land of great contrasts, because its tall mountains form a barrier for rain clouds coming from the north, so the northern slopes of the mountains have more rain than anywhere else in the country, while their southern slopes, in Guantánamo Province , are the driest area in the country, the closest thing Cuba has to a desert. The easternmost part of Cuba also has an impressive system of marine terraces and coastal caves and the highest proportion of endemic species of flora and fauna in the country. Other attractions include the Yunque of Baracoa, an impressive elevation with vertical sides and a flat top; coffee, cacao and coconut plantations; and the Farola Highway , a hold-your-breath feat of engineering which seemsabout to fall off the cliffs as it winds through the coastal mountains yet is perfectly safe |
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